idea快速实现客户端http调用

通常在后端写完接口后，要方便快速的进行测试。 以前喜欢用 PostMan 进行测试。后来发现 IDEA 有更简便的方法。 该方法适合于 jetbrains 全家桶，不局限于 GoLand、PyCharm、IntelliJ IDEA。

文件说明

├── xxx.http                      # 调用接口的文件
├── http-client.env.json          # 通用配置（接口地址等）
├── http-client.private.env.json  # 私有配置（密码、Token等）

xxx.http

### get请求
GET https://httpbin.org/ip={{host}}
Accept: application/json

### post表单
POST https://httpbin.org/post
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

id=999&value=content

### postJson
POST https://httpbin.org/post
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "id": 999,
  "value": "content"
}

http-client.env.json

{
  "dev": {
    "host": "https://httpbin.org",
    "show_env": "1"
  }
}

http-client.private.env.json

{
  "dev": {
    "username": "",
    "password": ""
  }
}

示例

GET

### 添加header
GET https://httpbin.org/get?show_env=1
Accept: application/json

### 使用配置文件中的值
GET {{host}}/get?show_env={{show_env}}
Accept: application/json

### 禁止请求重定向
# @no-redirect
GET http://httpbin.org/status/301

### 简单的动态变量（内置的）
GET http://httpbin.org/anything?id={{$uuid}}&ts={{$timestamp}}

POST

### 提交JSON数据
POST https://httpbin.org/post
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "id": 999,
  "value": "content"
}

### 提交表单
POST https://httpbin.org/post
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

id=999&value=content

### 上传文本和json文件
POST https://httpbin.org/post
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=WebAppBoundary

--WebAppBoundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="element-name"
Content-Type: text/plain

Name
--WebAppBoundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="data"; filename="data.json"
Content-Type: application/json

< ./request-form-data.json
--WebAppBoundary--

### 在提交的数据中使用动态变量
POST https://httpbin.org/post
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "id": {{$uuid}},
  "price": {{$randomInt}},
  "ts": {{$timestamp}},
  "value": "content"
}